Surah Al-Fil ek Makki Surah hai jis mein Allah ne Khana-e-Kaaba ki hifazat ka mojiza bayan kiya hai. Is Surah ki Markazi Theme 'Allah ki qudrat aur uske ghar ki hifazat' hai. Allah ne Yaman ke badshah Abrahah ke us lashkar ka zikr kiya hai jo hathi (elephant) lekar Kaaba ko dhane (destroy karne) aaya tha. Allah farmata hai ke 'Kya Aap ne nahi dekha ke Aap ke Rabb ne hathi walon ke sath kya sulook kiya?'. Allah ne unki saazish ko nakaam kar diya aur un par parindon (Ababeel) ke jhund bhej diye, jinhone un par kankarile patthar (Sijjeel) barsaye. Ahkam aur naseehatein yeh hain ke Allah apne ghar ki hifazat khud karta hai aur bade se bada lashkar bhi Uske aage kuch nahi. Is azaab ne us lashkar ko 'khaye hue bhoose' (chewed chaff) ki tarah kar diya. Yeh Surah kuffar-e-Makkah ke liye ek naseehat thi ke Allah ki pakar se koi nahi bach sakta.
Surah 105 : 0
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Allah ke Naam se, jo bada Meherbaan, Nihayat Reham waala hai.
Yeh mubarak ayat har achhe kaam ki ibtida mein padhi jati hai, taake us kaam mein Allah Ta'ala ki barkat aur madad shamil ho. Is mein Allah ke do azeem sifati naam Ar-Rahman aur Ar-Rahim bayan kiye gaye hain. Ar-Rahman us zaat ko kehte hain jiski rehmat tamam makhlooq ke liye aam hai, chahe woh momin ho ya kafir. Jabke Ar-Rahim us zaat ko kehte hain jiski rehmat khaas taur par sirf momineen ke liye hai, khaas kar Aakhirat mein. Is tarah, Bismillah kehne se hum Allah ki wasee rehmat aur uski khaas shafqat dono ka iqrar karte hain, aur uski panah aur madad talab karte hain.
Surah 105 : 1
اَلَمْ تَرَ كَیْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِاَصْحٰبِ الْفِیْلِ
Kya tumne nahi dekha ke tumhare Rabb ne haathi walon ke saath kya kiya?
Allah Ta'ala ne Nabi Akram (SAW) ko mukhatib karte hue farmaya ke kya aap ne nahi dekha ke aap ke Rabb ne Hathi walon ke saath kya sulook kiya? Yeh Surah us waqiye ki taraf ishara karti hai jab Yemen ka badshah Abraha Kaaba ko girane ke irade se ek bade lashkar aur haathiyon ke saath Makka par chadha tha.
Uss ka maqsad tha ke log Kaaba ki bajaye uske banaye hue girjaghar ki taraf rukh karein. Lekin Allah Ta'ala ne apne ghar ki hifazat ka zimma khud liya. Yeh waqia Nabi Akram (SAW) ki paidaish se thode arse pehle pesh aaya tha, aur Makka walon ke liye ek mash'hoor waqia tha. Is mein Allah ki qudrat aur uske ghar ki azmat ki nishaniyan hain.
Surah 105 : 2
اَلَمْ یَجْعَلْ كَیْدَهُمْ فِیْ تَضْلِیْلٍ
Kya usne unki chaal ko nakaam nahi kar diya?
Is Ayat mein Allah Ta'ala sawal karta hai ke kya usne unki chaal ko nakaam nahi kar diya? Abraha aur uske lashkar ka maqsad Kaaba ko tabah karna tha, jo ke Allah ke ghar ki be-hurmati thi. Allah Ta'ala ne unke is bure irade ko poora nahi hone diya.
Unki saazish, jo ke insani nazar mein bahut mazboot aur kamyab nazar aati thi, Allah ki qudrat ke samne be-haqeeqat saabit hui. Allah ne unke har mansoobe ko gumrahi aur nakami mein badal diya. Yeh is baat ki daleel hai ke jab Allah kisi cheez ki hifazat ka irada kar le, to koi taqat usay nuksan nahi pahuncha sakti, chahe woh kitni hi badi kyun na ho. Is waqiye ne Makka walon ko Allah ki qudrat ka yaqeen dilaya aur unke dilon mein Kaaba ki azmat aur bhi badha di.
Surah 105 : 3
وَّ اَرْسَلَ عَلَیْهِمْ طَیْرًا اَبَابِیْلَ
Aur un par parindon ke jhund ke jhund bheje.
Is Ayat mein Allah Ta'ala ne bataya ke usne Abraha ke lashkar par "Ababeel" naam ke parindon ke jhund ke jhund bheje. Yeh parinde aam parindon se mukhtalif the aur Allah ke hukm se aaye the.
Tafseer mein aata hai ke yeh parinde samandar ki taraf se aaye the aur itni badi tadaad mein the ke poora aasman unse bhar gaya tha. Har parinde ke paas teen patthar the: do panjon mein aur ek chonch mein. Yeh Allah ki qudrat ka ek ajeeb nishana tha ke ek bade aur taqatwar lashkar ko chote parindon ke zariye tabah kiya gaya. Is se zahir hota hai ke Allah Ta'ala apne maqsad ke liye kisi bhi choti se choti makhlooq ko istemal kar sakta hai.
Surah 105 : 4
تَرْمِیْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِّنْ سِجِّیْلٍ
Jo un par kankaron ke patthar phenk rahe the.
Yeh Ayat bayan karti hai ke Ababeel parinde Abraha ke lashkar par "sijjeel" ke patthar phenk rahe the. Sijjeel ke patthar se murad mitti ke woh patthar hain jo aag mein pakaye gaye hon, ya sakht aur mazboot patthar.
Har patthar jis sipahi ko lagta, uske jism ko cheerte hue guzar jata aur usay halak kar deta. Yeh patthar itne chote the jitne masoor ki daal, lekin unka asar bahut shadeed tha. Is waqiye mein Allah Ta'ala ne apni qudrat ka aisa muzahira kiya ke bade bade haathi aur mazboot sipahi un chote pattharon ke samne be-bas ho gaye. Yeh is baat ki daleel hai ke Allah ki qudrat ke samne koi cheez nahi thehar sakti.
Surah 105 : 5
فَجَعَلَهُمْ كَعَصْفٍ مَّاْكُوْلٍ
Phir unko khaye hue bhuse ki tarah kar diya.
Is aakhri Ayat mein Allah Ta'ala ne Abraha ke lashkar ke anjaam ko bayan kiya hai ke usne unko "khaye hue bhuse ki tarah" kar diya. "Asf-e-ma'kool" se murad woh bhusa hai jo janwar kha kar chhod dete hain, ya woh patte jo keede kha kar chhod dete hain, jo be-jaan aur be-kaar ho jate hain.
Is tashbeeh se unki tabahi ki shiddat aur be-hurmati ko wazeh kiya gaya hai. Woh itne tukde tukde ho gaye the jaise bhusa. Yeh waqia Allah ki qudrat aur uske ghar ki hifazat ka ek azeem nishan hai. Is se quraish ko bhi Allah ki qudrat ka ehsas hua aur unhone Kaaba ki azmat ko pehchana. Yeh waqia Nabi Akram (SAW) ki nabuwat ki daleel bhi bana, kyunke Allah ne unki paidaish se qabl hi apne ghar ki hifazat ki thi.
