Surah Al-Qadr ek Makki Surah hai jis mein Quran-e-Majeed ke nuzool (descending) ki raat aur uski azmat ka zikr hai. Is Surah ki Markazi Theme 'Lailat-ul-Qadr ki fazeelat' hai. Allah farmata hai ke Hum ne is Quran ko Qadr ki raat mein nazil kiya. Is raat ki ahmiyat samjhane ke liye pucha gaya ke 'Tumhein kya maloom ke Qadr ki raat kya hai?'. Phir farmaya gaya ke yeh raat 'Hazaar mahinon se behtar hai'—yani is ek raat ki ibadat 83 saal se zyada ki ibadat ke barabar hai. Is raat mein farishte aur Hazrat Jibreel {عَلَيْهِ اَللَّسَلَامُ} Allah ke hukm se har kaam ke faisle ke liye zameen par utarte hain. Yeh raat poori ki poori 'Salamti' (peace) hai aur iski barkatein fajar ke nikalne tak jari rehti hain.
Surah 97 : 0
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Allah ke Naam se, jo bada Meherbaan, Nihayat Reham waala hai.
Yeh mubarak ayat har achhe kaam ki ibtida mein padhi jati hai, taake us kaam mein Allah Ta'ala ki barkat aur madad shamil ho. Is mein Allah ke do azeem sifati naam Ar-Rahman aur Ar-Rahim bayan kiye gaye hain. Ar-Rahman us zaat ko kehte hain jiski rehmat tamam makhlooq ke liye aam hai, chahe woh momin ho ya kafir. Jabke Ar-Rahim us zaat ko kehte hain jiski rehmat khaas taur par sirf momineen ke liye hai, khaas kar Aakhirat mein. Is tarah, Bismillah kehne se hum Allah ki wasee rehmat aur uski khaas shafqat dono ka iqrar karte hain, aur uski panah aur madad talab karte hain.
Surah 97 : 1
اِنَّاۤ اَنْزَلْنٰهُ فِیْ لَیْلَةِ الْقَدْرِۚۖ
Beshak humne is (Quran) ko Shab-e-Qadr mein nazil kiya.
Allah Ta'ala is Ayah mein irshad farmata hai ke usne Quran-e-Kareem ko Shab-e-Qadr mein nazil kiya. Is se murad yeh hai ke Quran ka nuzool Lauh-e-Mahfooz se pehle aasman par isi mubarak raat mein hua. Phir wahan se jahan jahan zaroorat pesh aati rahi, thoda thoda karke Nabi Akram ﷺ par nazil hota raha. Yeh raat Islam mein nihayat fazeelat wali hai, kyunke is mein Allah Ta'ala ne apni aakhri kitab insaniyat ki hidayat ke liye nazil farmai. Is raat ki azmat ka andaza is baat se lagaya ja sakta hai ke is mein ki gayi ibadat hazaron mahino ki ibadat se afzal hai.
Surah 97 : 2
وَ مَاۤ اَدْرٰىكَ مَا لَیْلَةُ الْقَدْرِؕ
Aur aap kya jaanen ke Shab-e-Qadr kya hai?
Is Ayah mein Allah Ta'ala apne Nabi ﷺ se mukhatib hokar farmata hai, "Aur aap kya jaanen ke Shab-e-Qadr kya hai?" Yeh sawal darasal is raat ki azmat aur shaan ko zahir karne ke liye hai. Is ka matlab yeh hai ke is raat ki fazeelat aur uski haqeeqat itni buland hai ke insani aqal uska mukammal idraak nahi kar sakti. Yeh sawal is baat ki taraf ishara karta hai ke Shab-e-Qadr koi mamooli raat nahi, balkay Allah ki taraf se ek azeem tohfa hai jismein be-shumar barkatein aur rehmaten nazil hoti hain. Is raat ki qadr-o-manzilat Allah hi behtar janta hai.
Surah 97 : 3
لَیْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ١ۙ۬ خَیْرٌ مِّنْ اَلْفِ شَهْرٍؕؔ
Shab-e-Qadr hazaar mahino se behtar hai.
Is Ayah mein Shab-e-Qadr ki be-misaal fazeelat bayan ki gayi hai. Allah Ta'ala farmata hai ke Shab-e-Qadr hazaar mahino se behtar hai. Hazaar mahine taqreeban 83 saal aur 4 mahine bante hain. Is ka matlab yeh hai ke is ek raat mein ki gayi ibadat, zikr, aur dua itni ziyada ajr-o-sawab rakhti hai jo 83 saal se ziyada ki musalsal ibadat se bhi afzal hai. Yeh ummat-e-Muhammadi ﷺ ke liye Allah Ta'ala ka ek khaas inaam hai, taake woh apni mukhtasar umron ke bawajood ziyada se ziyada sawab hasil kar saken. Is raat ki qadr karna har musalman ke liye zaroori hai.
Surah 97 : 4
تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ وَ الرُّوْحُ فِیْهَا بِاِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ١ۚ مِنْ كُلِّ اَمْرٍۙۛ
Is (raat) mein farishtay aur Rooh (Jibraeel) apne Rab ke hukum se har kaam ke liye utarte hain.
Is Ayah mein Shab-e-Qadr ki ek aur azeem shan bayan ki gayi hai. Allah Ta'ala farmata hai ke is raat mein farishtay aur Rooh (yani Jibraeel A.S.) apne Rab ke hukum se utarte hain. Farishton ka nuzool is baat ki alamat hai ke yeh raat rehmat, barkat aur aman ki raat hai. Woh zameen par Allah ke hukum se har us kaam ke liye utarte hain jo us saal mein hone wala hota hai, maslan rizq, maut, zindagi, aur deegar taqdeeri mamlaat. Jibraeel A.S. ka khaas zikr unki azmat aur farishton mein unke buland maqam ko zahir karta hai. Unka nuzool is raat ko mazeed fazeelat bakhshta hai.
Surah 97 : 5
سَلٰمٌ١ۛ۫ هِیَ حَتّٰى مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ۠
Yeh (raat) salamati hai fajr ke tulu hone tak.
Aakhri Ayah mein Shab-e-Qadr ki ek aur khaas sifat bayan ki gayi hai ke yeh raat fajr ke tulu hone tak mukammal salamati aur aman ki raat hai. Is ka matlab yeh hai ke is raat mein Allah Ta'ala ki taraf se har qism ki balaon, afaton aur shar se aman hota hai. Farishtay zameen par utarte hain aur momineen ke liye salamati ki duaein karte hain. Yeh raat Allah ki rehmat aur barkat se bharpoor hoti hai, aur is mein koi burai ya nuqsan nahi hota. Jo shakhs is raat mein ibadat karta hai, woh Allah ki hifazat aur aman mein hota hai. Is raat ki fazeelat subah hone tak jari rehti hai.
